| THE 7 'ACHAR'
Tantra has developed in India as a separate cult. A person
desirous to obtain this knowledge has to live in a Tantric
Math or monasteries, which are located at some forlorn, deserted
place usually a ‘Shamshan Ghat’ or the funeral place, which
is usually a place on the banks of a river where Hindus offer
the dead to fire.
The first reference to Tantra in ancient Hindu texts is available
in Atharva Veda’s Narsimhata Upanishad. Tantra has been graded
under seven main ‘Achar’ or disciplines.
They are
- Vedachar
- Vaishnavachar
- Shaivachar
- Dakshinachar
- Vamachar
- Siddhantachar
- Kaulachar
in order of their graded superiority, Kaulachar
being superior to all. There is nothing above Kaulachar.
It is most secret and subtle and this only is the Sakshat
Param tatwa which travelling from ear to ear remains always".
The aforesaid first four are paths of Pravrithi and the rest
from Vamachar onwards lead to Nivritti. In the first four
the practitioner is in Pashubhava and from Vamachar and onwards
he assumes the Veerabhava. In Vamachar worship the five makars
are used viz meat, wine, fish, fried cereal and communion
between man and woman. It is the use of the five makars by
the shakta sadhaks which has been subjected to criticism since
long as has been mentioned by Sir John Woodraffe. The shakta
practioners have never shown any anxiety to meet ignorant
criticism because they were always anxious to keep their highly
powerful mode of worship a close secret. The veerabhava is
not meant for all. It is Raj Vidya, princely knowledge Guhya
Vidya, secret knowledge which is meant only for the elite,
the select few. It is full of dangers and pitfalls and even
Yogins cannot easily be admitted into its secrets.
Only that person is admitted in Veerachar who has sufficient
self-discipline and control over his body and senses and who
would not be tempted to misuse his powers. Such misuse leads
to the cultivation of Siddhis and black magic and hinders
spiritual progress. The person who is qualified to handle
this highly potent sadhana should be free from avarice and
blind to the wealth of others, impotent for women other than
his wife, dumb in talking ill of others, and should have mastery
over his senses. Only such a person can safely handle the
stages of Sadhna from Vamachar to Kaulachar.
Tantric practices produce instant effect and it is believed
that one can achieve even the impossible through it. Jeenes
Coqtius of France studied Indian tantra and mantra and remarked
that the effects of tantra, mantra and totkas were remarkable,
but it was beyond the capacity of the human brain to decipher
how they were produced.
The great physicist and Noble prizewinner Nelsborn had a
horseshoe hanging outside his door. Once a friend of his remarked,
“Do you believe in such superstitions?” He replied back, "It
doesn’t matter whether I believe in it or not, but it has
been extremely lucky for me." |